煤炭工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (3): 11-17.doi: 10. 11799/ ce202503002

• 设计技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

预充填无煤柱开采墙体合理参数研究

王兵建,王亚斌,刘煜成,等   

  1. 1. 河南理工大学 能源科学与工程学院,河南 焦作 454003

    2. 河南理工大学煤炭安全生产河南省协同创新中心,河南 焦作 454003

  • 收稿日期:2024-06-20 修回日期:2024-09-07 出版日期:2025-03-10 发布日期:2025-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 王亚斌 E-mail:571880029@qq.com

Reasonable parameters for pre-filling and non-pillar mining walls

  • Received:2024-06-20 Revised:2024-09-07 Online:2025-03-10 Published:2025-05-15

摘要:

为从根本上解决传统沿空留巷施工过程中留巷与回采作业之间的相互干扰问题,提高乌兰色太煤矿盘区煤炭资源回收率,提出巷内预充填无煤柱掘留巷技术。在分析巷内预充填无煤柱掘留巷技术原理的基础上,建立预充填回采巷道力学模型,利用数值模拟软件,分析不同墙体宽度下预留巷围岩变形特征。数值计算得出预充填墙体切顶所需支护阻力为19.2MPa,预充填墙体合理宽度范围为0.14~2.58m。模拟结果显示,在墙体宽度由1.0m增加至3.0m过程中,随着墙体宽度的增加,墙体支护刚度逐渐增大,产生“集硬效应”,使墙体承载的载荷增大;墙体向巷内偏移量和预留巷围岩整体变形量都得到改善,改善效果随着宽度的增大而减弱。综合考虑墙体承载安全系数和断面使用要求,最终确定预充填墙体宽度为2.0m,混凝土充填材料强度选用C25,现场实践验证了选用参数的合理性。

关键词:

预充填 , 无煤柱掘巷 , 合理宽度 , 回采巷道 , 数值模拟

Abstract:

In order to fundamentally solve the interference problem between the traditional goaf supporting construction process and the mining operation, and to improve the coal recovery rate in the mine area of Wulan Setai coal mine, the paper proposes the use of the coal-cutting and goaf-filling technology with no coal pillar inside the road. On the basis of analyzing the principle of the coal-cutting and goaf-filling technology with no coal pillar inside the road, a mechanical model of the goaf-filling mining road is established. It is calculated that the support resistance required to cut the upper part of the goaf-filling wall is 19.2 MPa, and the reasonable width range of the goaf-filling wall is 0.14 m ~ 2.58 m. Numerical simulation results indicate that during the process of increasing the wall width from 1.0m to 3.0m, the supporting stiffness of the wall gradually increases along with the width, resulting in a "consolidation hardening effect" that enhances the load-bearing capacity of the wall. Both the deviation of the wall towards the roadway and the overall deformation of the surrounding rock of the reserved tunnel show improvements, albeit with a diminished effect as the width increases.After comprehensive consideration of the wall support safety factor and the practical requirements of the section, the width of the pre-filled wall has been determined to be 2.0 meters, with a choice of C25 grade concrete for the backfilling material. Field practice has confirmed the rationality of the selected parameters.This study serves as a valuable reference for the widespread application of pre-filled, coal pillar-less mining techniques in mines facing similar conditions.

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